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5 points by Pauan 3993 days ago | link | parent

If I had to give a reason for making Arc/Nu... well, that's really complicated and involves a lot of history and backstory.

Basically, before Arc/Nu, there was ar, which was created by awwx. It was a rewrite of Arc in Racket, where the compiler was intentionally exposed to Arc. This meant you could not only access the compiler from Arc, but could actually change it!

So rather than writing the compiler in Racket, you'd write the minimum necessary to get things going, then write the rest of the compiler in Arc. This naturally made the compiler very easy to hack for Arc users.

I really liked that, but I also disliked certain things in ar. One of those is that all the compiler stuff is prefixed with "racket-", which is really verbose.

Another dissatisfaction is that although awwx did add in a module system for Arc, it was very... uh... basically you could create multiple Racket namespaces, which are completely separate from each other, and load Arc into each one.

The problem is that because they're separate, it's really difficult for them to communicate with each other. Which kinda defeats the point.

Another problem is that you had to reload Arc every time you created a new namespace, which meant ~1-2 second pauses every single time. Which is pretty ridiculous.

I felt I could do better, so I made a fork of ar and hacked away on it. But having to use the "racket-" prefix really bothered me, so I experimented with ways to get rid of it.

Eventually I decided to start over with pg's vanilla Arc 3.1, rather than ar. I fixed it so it would work in Racket rather than mzscheme, and then I did significant refactoring, making things faster, using new techniques I had discovered, etc.

I also added in a module system which was exactly the same as ar's module system, except that you could make a module that inherits from another module. This solved the "have to reload Arc all the time" problem, and also made it a bit easier to communicate between modules.

The end result was Arc/Nu. It had all the benefits of ar, all the benefits of Arc 3.1, and none of the downsides of either one.

In the end, though, Arc/Nu's module system was terrible. Yes, you could now make modules that inherit from other modules, but I kept running into all kinds of problems, both theoretical and practical. But it was the best module system I knew of.

I wrote some programs in Arc/Nu, and after many months passed, I discovered hyper-static scope.

Before I continue with this story, I'll need to explain Nulan. Nulan is a Lisp I created from scratch. It has hyper-static scope, hygienic macros, and it compiles to JavaScript and can thus be used in web browsers.

I decided to make Nulan because I wanted to experiment with cool new things like hyper-static scope, but I couldn't do that in Arc/Nu because that would break backwards compatibility with Arc 3.1. I also wanted a language for web browsers that would be better than JavaScript.

While implementing hyper-static scope in Nulan, I discovered how amazing boxes are. Seriously, they're great. Using them, you can create a module system which is easily thousands of times better than any other module system I had ever seen.

Dido posted a topic about a module system he was designing for Arc, and I replied with this: http://arclanguage.org/item?id=17408

After that, I realized that I had to change Arc/Nu to use boxes. And so I did. The module system in Arc/Nu is now amazing, and no longer based upon Racket namespaces.

As for whether I'm still using Arc/Nu, the answer is yes. I like using it for writing shell scripts, since I find Arc vastly better at that task than Python or Bash.



3 points by lark 3986 days ago | link

It would be great if one could easily write in Arc as opposed to Javascript. Nulan and RainbowJS are in a position to infiltrate web-based programming through the browser.

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1 point by kinleyd 3993 days ago | link

Thanks Pauan, and more power to you too!

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