You'll have to use the "Reset Tutorial" button to see all the changes.
The biggest change is that you can now click on an expression to highlight it. To see what I mean, try clicking on stuff in the tutorial.
But the coolest part is that the highlighting understands boxes. Try inputting this:
box foo = 5
foo + 10
box foo = 20
foo + 30
Now try clicking on the 1st or 2nd "foo". Then try clicking on the 3rd or 4th "foo". And it's so smart, it can even differentiate local variables (which is non-trivial because Nulan compiles top-level forms, like Arc):
Once again, try clicking the 1st or 2nd "foo", then the 3rd or 4th "foo".
It's also smart enough to know that the "." syntax is a string, even though it looks like a symbol:
box foo = []
foo.bar <= 5
foo.bar
So, obviously this isn't just a simple name search. The nice thing about this is, because Nulan uses boxes, it will only highlight the symbols that evaluate to the same box.
Imagine a search/replace function that operates on boxes rather than symbols: you'll be able to find/rename exactly the right symbols, rather than symbols that happen to have the same name.
"if-box is a kinda contrived example. Perhaps we can find something better?"
If you have a better suggestion, I'm all ears. But I settled on that because A) it's simple, B) it's short, C) it's something that does actually come up in practice, so it's not too contrived.
---
"What's the difference between w/uniq and w/box? Both seem to create boxes."
Well, to explain this... unique variables are actually implemented as anonymous boxes. So implementation-wise, there's not much difference.
The difference is in the actual macros "w/box" and "w/uniq". Here's the definition for them:
$mac w/box -> @args body
'w/new-scope
| var ,@args
| body
$mac w/uniq -> @args body
'w/box ,@(args.map -> x 'x = make-uniq;)
body
The answer is that "quote" inserts boxes for global symbols, but values for local symbols. That is, this macro...
$mac foo ->
w/box bar = 5
'bar + 2
...returns "5 + 2", not "#<box bar> + 2". This is an unfortunate inconsistency which happens because I'm using JavaScript variables for the sake of speed.
I thought about having it throw an error for local symbols, which would have required you to write the macro like this:
$mac foo ->
w/box bar = 5
',bar + 2
But I decided that it wasn't worth it. Now that I think about it, I wonder if it would be possible to hack something up so you no longer need w/uniq...
---
"I tried running this and got the following"
It works fine for me. And in fact, the code snippet you posted seems exactly the same as what is already in the tutorial. Maybe you intended to paste something else?
As for the error... yeah, there are still some cryptic errors. I plan to make them more meaningful later.
"Now that I think about it, I wonder if it would be possible to hack something up so you no longer need w/uniq..."
After thinking about it some more, I realized it won't work very well. It would require me to make all variables global, which would slow things down and be more verbose.