I was going to call that '=late. ^_^ There are still other cases where a global function can end up stored somewhere it doesn't stay up-to-date with the variable binding, like storing it as a behavior in a data sructure or using (compare ...). But I don't expect to need anything more brief than 'late, actually.
It's funny, I hadn't settled on the name 'late until I posted it here, and before that point I was thinking of it as 'alias. ^_^ I wanted to avoid confusion with Racket's aliases, so I changed it at the last second.
macros?
Macros generally aren't hackable anyway, right? I don't have any ideas to change that.... Well, except these I guess. :-p
a) Change the whole language over to fexprs. This is probably the most elegant way to make things hackable, but it'll probably be inefficient without a convoluted partial evaluation infrastructure (ensuring things are free of side effects, and headaches like that ^_^ ).
b) Record which macros are expanded every time a command is evaluated, and re-run commands whenever their macros change. Running commands out of order and multiple times would be pretty confusing. (I bet there'd be ways to manage it, but I for one would forget to use them at the REPL.) It would also be easy to fall into an infinite loop by trying to redefine a macro using a command that actually uses that macro.